Workshop on ‘Cardiac Problems in Children’ to Mark ‘World Heart Day 2017’ at AJ Hospital
Mangaluru : September 29 marks World Heart Day 2017, which aims to encourage people to cut their risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD), which includes heart attack and stroke. Cardiovascular disease (CVD), which includes heart attack and stroke, is the world’s number one killer, causing 17.5 million deaths each year, with the figure expected to rise to 23 million by 2030. The good news is that many cases of CVD can be prevented with some lifestyle changes. To commemorate “World Heart Day” , A J Hospital; and A J Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre-Mangaluru organized a workshop on “Cardiac Problems in Children” for Rashtriya Bal Swasthya Karyakram (RBSK) doctors/caretakers at the Hospital Conference Hall on 29 September.
The programme began with invoking God’s blessings through a prayer song, followed by welcome address by Dr Manjunath BV -Chief Interventional Cardiologist and HOD of Cardiology Dept.at AJ Institute anr Research Centre, where he also briefed about the World Heart day, and about Cardiac problems that arise among children. The workshop was inaugurated by lighting the traditional lamp by chief guest Dr Ashok- RCHO of Dakshina Kannada, along with Dr Prashanth Marla- MD and CEO of AJ Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre; Dr Amitha Marla- Director, AJ Hospital Administration; among other surgeons.
Addressing the audience, Dr Ashok said, ” Heart disease is difficult enough when it strikes adults, but it can be especially tragic in children. Many different types of heart problems can affect children. They include congenital heart defects, viral infections that affect the heart, and even heart disease acquired later in childhood due to illnesses or genetic syndromes. The good news is that with advances in medicine and technology, many children with heart disease go on to live active, full lives. A child with heart problems may or may not have obvious symptoms. Sometimes symptoms develop slowly, over time, such as when a child becomes gradually more and more fatigued. This gradual onset can lead to a delay in diagnosis. Other times, there may be a definite and noticeable change that signals a heart problem, such such as an irregular heartbeat (arrhythmia). Symptoms of heart problems in children can vary based on the age of the child.
He further said, ” Unlike in adults, chest pain rarely indicates a cardiac condition in children, but a doctor should be notified if chest pain occurs with exercise. When evaluating for heart problems in children, it is important to have a good understanding of the family history on both the mother’s and the father’s side. The child’s care team should be aware of any sudden, unexplained death in the family as well as any seizure disorders, drownings, arrhythmias, other children born with heart problems and abnormal heart function (cardiomyopathies). Always see the doctor and take advice very seriously’ .
In his presidential address, Dr Prashanth Marla said, ” You should see the doctor to know how healthy your heart is and any lifestyle changes that you need to make. It’s a good idea to find out your blood pressure, which is the number one risk factor for Cardio Vascular Disease (CVD) and known as the “silent killer” because it usually has no warning signs or symptoms, and many are unaware that they have it. Also have your blood glucose levels checked as high blood glucose could indicate diabetes, which if left undiagnosed and untreated can also put you at a higher risk of CVD and stroke. Also, check your cholesterol levels, weight, and body mass index (BMI) to help ensure your heart is healthy. Eat heart-healthy food- Aim to include five portions of fruit and vegetables in your daily diet, with each portion equivalent to around a handful of fresh, frozen, canned, or dried fruit and vegetables. Avoid processed and pre-packaged foods which are often high in fat, sugar, and salt, and try to make your own healthy meals for lunch at school or work. Cut down on sugary fruit juices and drink water instead, and keep your alcohol intake within recommended guidelines”.
“Stopping smoking is the single best thing anyone can do to improve their heart health. Within two years of quitting the risk of CVD is significantly reduced, and within 15 years it returns to that of a non-smoker. Exposure to secondhand smoke also increases the risk of heart disease in those around you, so by quitting you’ll also help improve the health of friends and family. If you’re struggling to kick the habit don’t suffer in silence, seek out the support of those around you and help from a medical professional. Physical inactivity is another contributor to CVD, as it can lead to unhealthy weight gain, diabetes, and high blood pressure. Aiming for at least 30 minutes of moderate-intensity activity five times a week can help cut this risk, with brisk walking, jogging, swimming and cycling being good options. Making everyday changes such as taking the stairs instead of the elevator and walking instead of driving are also easy ways to get more active” added Dr Marla.
The heart is a vital organ of the body, but unfortunately in India 10 out of 1000 children are born with heart defects. Timely diagnosis and treatment is needed to save these children. In order to bring awareness about the defects of heart diseases in children a workshop was conducted on the topic ” Cardiac Problems in Children” Rashtriya Bal Swasthya Karyakram (RBSK) doctors/caretakers by two eminent doctors, Dr Gourav Shetty-Consultant Pediatric cardiac Surgeon; and Dr Prem Alva- Consultant Pediatric Cardiologist, both of A J Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre. Cardiac diseases like Congenital Heart Disease, Atherosclerosis, Arrhythmias, Rheumatic Heart Disease, Viral Infections, were among others Cardiac diseases addressed by these two resource doctors.
The vote of thanks was delivered by Ms Lidwin D’souza- Manager-AJ Hospital Relations; and the programme was professionally compered by Miss Nasifa- a student of Masters in Hospital Administration at AJ Institute.